ModelWorks Pride of Penrhyn Overtype Steam Lorry

A Cart for my POP

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2nd January 2005:  With no boiler to keep me occupied over Christmas I had to find something else to do between the unusual excesses. Impression of under slung tank option I have been planning to build a cart for some time to carry additional water together with coal and tools.  I am surprised at how much water POP uses and would like the cart to be able to carry several gallons.  I have not finally decided whether to carry the water in an under slung tank below the base board or in a barrel on top.   While an under slung tang leaves the top "free" gravity can't then be employed to transfer water to POP. 

So far I have built the basic frame.  I had planned to use box section tube but when it came to it I opted for solid mild steel. The down side of using solid is that it has made the fame very heavy. 

The lengthways beams are 5/8" sq by 2 foot. The front cross beams are 1 1/4" x 1/2" supporting a 1/2" thick plate providing the fork pivot.

In an attempt to reduce weight and make it more aesthetically pleasing I have begun to profile some of the sections.
Cart front axle prior to profiling

Monday: Today I profiled the front axle.    The picture right, shows the front axle prior to profiling.  The front axle was formed from 15" of 1" x 5/8".

Pictured below is the finished result.  It took a while but I was able to reduce its weight from 2.2 lb to 1 lb.  The finish was not as good as I hoped but the milling practice will be useful for future projects.



Cart front axle after profiling

Wednesday 19th January: Today I completed manufacture of the parts for my cart. It has taken a while but I would other been kicking my heels as there is still no sign of the boiler for the Burrell.  As it has become the custom I have included a team photo of all the parts and unlike the POP and Burrell this is all my own work!

The parts I have made for my cart
Definitely not a ModelWorks Kit

Clink for high resolution view of planI have definitely improved my milling skill.  I was pleased with the finish I achieved on the cutout in the back axle support.  Instead of trying to get a good finish with a slot drill, I left things oversize and did a final cut with an end mill.  I applied some of the metal filler left over from the Burrell wheals to the front axle.  Not only did this hide the poor finish it gives the axle a cast appearance.  On the right I have included a plan view of the cart (underside) and a high resolution copy here.


This shot shows the construction of the cart

I have been musing on the water tank and have decided to go for a tank below the top board between the frames.  I am hopeful that I will be able to find a way to use the POP's crank driven pump to suck water from it.  My plan is to install a 3 way valve inside the main tank so I can switch the pump to take water from the cart.  If this fails I will make a steam powered water lifter to transfer water between the tanks.

Water tank between frames of cart - top removed.Friday 18th Feb: I have not been completely idle whilst waiting for the Burrell's boiler.  I have pressed on and made the under slung tank. The tank is constructed from 0.7mm brass plate and is 16 1/2 inch long and will hold over 2 gallons.  

My original plan was to silver solder it but as soon as I brought the brazing torch near the brass plate began to distort.  As there was no way I would be able to heat the whole tank to a uniform temperature I abandoned this approach and assembled the tank using slotless 8 BA brass screws.   I then soft soldered the joints to make the whole thing water proof. 

I plan to fill the tank through a spout in the lid (see photo above).  I will cut a hole in the cart's base board thought which the spout will protrude.   As the tank is quite long I have include a baffle near the front in an attempt to stop water sploshing out through the spout.

Today I etch primed the tank in readiness to give it a top coat tomorrow.

 
Saturday 19th March 2005: 
When Modelworks came with my boiler I was in the middle of making a 3 way valve to enable the crank pump to draw water either from the POP's tanks or the cart.

I don't know whether my plan will work but I hope to be able to suck water straight from cart's tank, time will tell.

The valve will have a body with three ports at 120 degree intervals with a valve block in the centre that can be rotated so as to connect any two ports.
 
I fabricated the valve body from brass, silver soldiering the ports in position before final machining.

The only tricky step was machining the working surfaces of the valve to ensure a perfect fit.  Without disturbing the setup I bored the valve body and machined the tapered valve block .   I milled the passage in the valve block prior to machining it's taper.  I was then able to use the machined valve body as a gauge so that the valve ports aligned with the valve block's passage.
 
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The next task is to fit the valve inside the POP's main feed tank

Friday 25 March: I removed the side tank and made a new exit hole at the back of the tank.  I was hoping to support the valve on the pipes but it immediately became apparent that this was not on as the valve is relatively tight.   I improved the situation by marking a simple bracket fixed to the base of the tank.

Saturday: I coupled up the cart to the POP and connected the carts tank to the new port on the POP feed water system.
 
I did not want to steam POP so I connected up my compressor.  I have a spare connection on the steam manifold used for the original whistle.

To enable me to see what was going on and to avoid getting the boiler wet I disconnected the pump's feed to the boiler.  As I feared, on starting POP, there was no sign of water irrespective of which tank I selected.  By disconnecting the pipe to the pump I was able to demonstrate that there was nothing wrong with the water supply to the pump so the problem was in the pump itself.    
I have had trouble with the inlet clack of the pump before and so this was immediately the prime suspect.  Sure enough the ball bearing was sludged up.

With the inlet clack cleaned, the pump began to work.  Strangely it worked far better when drawing water from cart than drawing water from the main tank.  I ran the pump for some time hoping that things would improve, they didn't.  I have used clear tubing between the cart and the POP and I could see that the water was being forced partly backwards (small bubbles in the water).  I also noticed that pump was not developing a lot of pressure so it is clear that until I fix the pump's inlet clack that there is no point steaming.  I have had trouble in this area since day one so I will spend some time to see if I can get to the route of the problem.

Monday: I removed the pump and retired to my workshop.  I had consulted Martin Evans book "Model Locomotive and Marine Boilers" to determine the correct proportions for a clack valve.  This suggested a ball lift of 1/32"  To enable me to observe the inlets valve lift I removed the bypass banjo from the side.  Unexpectedly I could immediately the source or the problem - when I reassembled the clack valve yesterday I failed to get the ball bearing on the valve seat - it was pushed off to one side - no wonder it didn't work.  With the ball bearing back in it correct place I checked the lift and discovered it was only about 10 thou.  Perhaps this is why it clogs so easily.  By introducing washers I was able to increase the valve lift to 30 thou.
 
When I refitted the pump to POP it worked!  It was even able to prime itself from the carts tank.

Friday 24th June:   After a lot of experimentation over the last few weeks the pump draws water from the cart - touch wood.

My attention has now switched to making the cart more presentable.  My plan is to make drop sides for both the cart and POP.  This has been made more challenging by my transport arrangements for the cart.  There is not enough space in my Rover 25 to accommodate the cart with the side attached, so the sides will have to be completely removable.  I have built a prototype corner in which the corner post and sides are removable. 

The corner consists of several steel components silver soldered together with the aid of jigs to ensure alignment.  I am now partway though series production of 8, hopefully, identical corners.   I am in a rush as I would like to finish in time for a rally I am attending in three weeks time.

 


The 56 components ready for paintingSaturday 9th July:  Series production it was! I have made 54 separate hinge componentsThe assembled corner prior to fitting to the cart sufficient to fit drop sides to both the cart and POP.  Each component consists of two or more metal parts silver soldered together.  It is fortunate that I have retired as this has be a full time job for the last two weeks (briefly interrupted by Burrell kit 17). Before fitting I shall paint them "POP Blue".


This picture shows the details of the hinge components against a 5mm grid though the basic width of each part is 1/4".  On the left is a vertical view of the corner bracket that I will fit to the cart's & POP's base board.  To the right are a range of brackets that will be bolted to the planks that will form the cart's sides.  In the centre is a corner post that slots into the corner bracket.

Thursday 14th July:  The cart is finished!  What started as a Christmas project has taken me six months to complete.  Now that I have finished I am very pleased with the results.  I have also added drop sides to the POP together with a cushion.

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