Kit 19 - Valve Gear

ModelWorks 4 inch Scale Burrell Agricultural Traction Engine
Kit 19 was delivered 29th April 2005

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Friday: I received the kit at 9 am this morning.  It is a strange day as today is my first day of semi retirement.   It does have its advantages - no more trekking to the parcel depot - time to catch up on the Burrell - but no job!

I might have to start a web page on the crank shaft saga, after a wobbly by the 4 axis mill has caused further delays.  If it behaves itself we will be getting a special delivery next week.  The kit order is changing again - the next kit will be kit 20, Reverser and Regulator. Thus the kit order is now 1, 2, ... 11, 15, 24, 18, 13, 12, 16, 14, 19, 20, 17, 21, 22, 23

Saturday: I made a start assembling the motion today.  MW have included a replacement valve rod with left/right threads. This will be a great asset when it comes to setting the valve gear, not only is fine adjustment possible, it won't be necessary to remove the expansion link.  

The weightshaft bush is intentionally a sloppy fit into the weightshaft bracket and fixed with Araldite.  I am now waiting for the Araldite to go off. 

I took my time fitting the die block to the expansion link as I regret rushing this on my POP - slop in the valve gear is bad news.  I used a combination of draw filling and scraping. 

Monday 9th May: Having completed fitting the crank I had time to fit the eccentric rod ends.  There was a slight misalignment at the die block for which the instructions call for bending the eccentric rod ends.  As I was getting tired and this has to be done carefully I called it a day until tomorrow. 

Tuesday: I press on an completed assembly of the valve gear.  While everything is stiff I don't have any particular tight spots.

I have now removed the valve gear and crank so that I can paint the appropriate bits bright red.



Wednesday: Masking up the eccentrics and crank was time consuming, it taking all morning to complete.  As appears to be the practice, I will be painting the sides of the eccentrics but I am worried that adjacent eccentrics will rub - time will tell. 

I used my air brush to give them a coat of red paint.


Tuesday 23rd: Back to the Burrell after a holiday in the Lake District and the Modelworks Rally

I have be agonising whether to fit the pipes under the crank.  I suspect they will need "adjustment" when the mating parts arrive, requiring the crank to be removed.  In the end I decided to fit them as I will be no worse off even if this occurs.

I painted the fire doors with high heat gloss before my holiday and this had set nice and hard enabling me to finally fit them.  Looking at this picture I need to spot some paint of the washers. 

Wednesday: Today I concentrated on assembling the crank and motion.  When I refitted the crank and connecting rod I was not happy with the position of the little end.  It had moved further to the right so off it all had to come to allow fitting another shim.  I now have 3 shims totaling 1.5 mm  behind the right hand bearing housing.  With all this packing I have had to fit longer bolts (M6 x 25).

With the crank moved leftward there was not much room left for all the eccentrics.  To give me some "shuffle room" I chamfered  the bore of the reverse eccentric so that it would slide closer to the fillet on the crank.

I had to put 20 thou of packing under the right hand bearing to bring its top level with the top of the housing.  Before I did this I could wiggle the crank and RH bearing up and down in the housing.

Assembly of the motion was relatively straight forward. I did fid the eccentric straps rather tight on the eccentrics.  On fully tightening I found I could no longer turn things.  To alleviate this I introduced a shim between each half of the eccentric strap.  I will probably be able to remove this when things have bedded in.

The large oiler supplied with kit 19 is for the big end unfortunately the cup has been taped with the wrong thread.  The correct tread is 1/4 x 40 tpi, simple to fix if you have a set of model engineer taps otherwise it would have been necessary to return it to Modelworks.

Thursday: I decided to investigate why the engine has become so stiff.  Prior to fitting the valve gear I could turn the engine over relatively easily and smoothly.  I could even turn the engine over by gripping the splined shaft rather than needing the extra leverage provided by the flywheel.

I had though it was caused by the stiffness of one of the eccentrics but my attention was drawn to the main valve rod by a rasping noise.  I striped down this area and discovered that it was very difficult to move the main valve rod(BU41914).  I had previously been concerned at the surface finish of the main valve rod and decided it was time to improve this.  Using successively finer grades of wet and dry paper I imparted a near mirror finish.  I then gave the valve rod a careful clean to remove all trace of emery particles as I don't want these embedding in the bearings.   My micrometer only showed a shaft reduction of 0.2 thou but on refitting it slid freely.

I thought this was a good time to roughly set the valve gear so that with luck it won't need to be completely removed for further adjustment.  In full forward gear (ie where gravity lets it drop) I adjusted the position of the main valve rod (BU41914) and the valve rod (BU41127) so that I achieved symmetrical valve opening.  I then fine tuned the setting by reference to admission and cutoff points.  The combination of the left & right hand threads on the valve rod made this very easy.  Admission appears to be at top dead centre with cutoff around 45 deg before TDC.  I was impressed by the lack of slop and the timing symmetry between forward and return strokes.  This is infinitely better than my POP.

I am pleased with my mornings work, the engine has freed up considerably and I can nearly turn it over using only the splinted shaft.  Using the flywheel it is very smooth with no slop, tight spots or thumps!  I look forward to receiving  the reverser tomorrow so that I can read Steve's tips on setting the valve gear.


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